사막

사막
CC-BY
이름	사막
영문	Desert
특징	연평균강수량: 250mm 이하

개요

열대의 일부와 온대에 걸쳐서, 대륙 내부의 건조한 지방에 발달하는 황원. 연중 강우량이 200mm 이하이며, 사막식물이 좀 자랄 뿐 식물생태조건으로는 혹독한 편이다.
생명과학사전(아카데미). 2003

나타나는 대표지형

이름	사진	비고
버섯바위	CC-BY-NC-ND	공유마당
사구	CC-BY	공유마당
사막포도	CC-BY	플리커
삼릉석	CC-BY-NC-SA	플리커
오아시스	CC-BY-NC-SA	플리커
와디	CC-BY CC-BY-SA	플리커(흐를때) 플리커(평상시)

서식생물

이름	사진	비고
거미	In capyright	유로피아나
낙타	CC-BY	플리커
선인장	CC-BY	공유마당
전갈	CC-BY-ND	플리커
페넥여우	CC-BY-NC-ND	공유마당

외 다양한 생물이 서식한다

사막화현상

사막화(沙漠化, Desertification)는 기상 변화로 인하여 수목이 말라죽고 건조한 나대지 출현 현상을 말한다. 마을이나 오아시스가 밀려드는 사구(砂丘)에 의해 파묻히거나 지나친 벌채나 방화, 지나친 녹지화로 인하여 자연 식생 회복 능력을 잃고 인공 녹화도 성공하지 못한 경우에 일어난다. 아마존강 상류 지역의 광역 벌채, 아프리카 여러 나라의 농업정책 실패 등의 예가 잘 알려져 있다. 한국위키백과 사막화 CC-BY-SA

지구의 대표적인 사막지대

이름	사진	위치	비고
남극	CC-BY-SA	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":-75.5694186,"lon":18.192537,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	남극 플리커
사하라사막	public domain	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":21.9738636,"lon":13.059426,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	아프리카 플리커
북극	CC-BY	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":84.9999797,"lon":-135.0007663,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	북극 플리커
아라비아사막	CC-BY-SA	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":20.5026243,"lon":41.2257167,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	아시아 플리커
파타고니아사막	CC-BY	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":-44.6069318,"lon":-87.2174475,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	남아메리카 플리커
그레이트빅토리아사막	CC-BY	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":-28.855867,"lon":129.4620803,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	오세아니아 플리커
그레이트베이슨사막	CC-BY-NC	지도를 불러오는 중... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","type":"ROADMAP","types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"width":"300px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":1,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"markercluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"tilt":0,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"fusiontables":[],"searchmarkers":"","enablefullscreen":false,"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Chr /\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"","link":"","lat":40.5129462,"lon":-114.8152969,"icon":"http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png"}]}	북아메리카 플리커